REFLECTION OF BUDDHISM THROUGH THE EXAMPLE OF BEADS MADE FROM THE FRUITS OF THE BODHI TREE (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM THE NECROPOLIS OF MUNCHAKTEPA I)
Abstract
The article examines the cultural significance of the Bodhi tree (Ficus religiosa) and the term «Bodhi»
in Buddhism, linking them with the concept of enlightenment and spiritual development based on
the legend of Prince Siddhartha Gautama. Initially, the Bodhi rosary was used by Buddhists as a
prayer tool to count the number of prayers instrument during the recitation of mantras, similar to the
rosary used in other world religions. Describes the use of the Bodhi tree in Buddhist monasteries
and its symbolic significance in religious practices and sacred artifacts. Special attention is paid to
archaeological finds confirming the cults significance of the Bodhi tree in various regions, including
beads from the fruits of this tree detected in the Munchaktepa necropolis. Despite the lack of direct
connection with Buddhism, these findings open up new horizons for understanding the role of the
Bodhi tree in the cultural and spiritual context of the region. The article accentuates on the material
culture and socio-economic life of the inhabitants of the early medieval Ferghana Valley, emphasizing
the significance of trade relations and crafts. The research of beads from the fruits of the Bodhi tree
allows a deeper understanding of the symbolism and practical application of these artifacts in the
spiritual life of people inhabitant at the intersection of important trade routes.
About the Authors
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